What is the term for the distance the loads can swing during a lift?

The term that describes the distance loads can swing during a lift is known as the sway or pendulum effect. This phenomenon occurs when a load is lifted, causing it to potentially move sideways or swing as influenced by factors such as wind or any lateral motion during the lift. Understanding this concept is crucial for maintaining the safety and stability of both the load and the personnel involved in the lifting operation, particularly in telecommunications tower work where precision is essential.

In contrast, drop distance specifically refers to how far a load might fall if it were to drop, but does not encompass lateral movement. Swing radius implies a fixed circular path around a pivot point, which does not accurately capture the unpredictable motion of a swinging load. The ripple effect typically relates to the propagation of waves or disturbances and is not relevant in the context of lifting loads in rigging and telecommunications. Hence, "sway or pendulum effect" best captures the dynamic nature of loads during lifting operations.